News Room

The underwater world, from the primary sources

Dive medicine & safety

2 stories

Depth Influences Recovery Time in Sea Lions

Divers and ocean researchers may gain new insights into how pressure affects recovery times in marine animals.

Using more than 800 000 dives from five sea lion species across 18 colonies spanning tropical to subpolar waters, we quantified how post-dive duration (PDD) scales with dive depth and duration and assessed whether this pattern aligns with metabolic recovery interpretations or instead points to depth-linked constraints. We found that PDD increases primarily and linearly with depth. This pattern is consistent across species despite differences in body size and foraging habits. The findings suggest that pressure-related inert-gas loading, rather than metabolic recovery, primarily influences surface intervals in these animals.

  • Researchers analyzed over 800,000 dives from five sea lion species across various regions.
  • Post-dive duration mainly increases with depth, not dive duration itself.
  • Findings suggest pressure-linked inert-gas management shapes recovery times.
  • Study challenges previous assumptions about metabolic recovery in diving animals.

Phil Short Reflects on Life-Threatening Cave Diving Incident

This story highlights how near-misses can reshape a diver's approach to safety, risk, and decision-making.

Phil Short recounts a life-threatening experience in Swildon’s Hole, where a cave collapse nearly cost him his life. The incident, which occurred over two decades ago, significantly influenced his diving philosophy, teaching, and understanding of human factors in risk management. Reflecting on the event, Short acknowledges his past mistakes and emphasizes the role of luck in survival.

  • Phil Short experienced a cave collapse in Swildon’s Hole, UK, while exploring alone.
  • The incident led to a reevaluation of his diving practices, teaching, and risk assessment.
  • Short identifies impatience, ego, and poor decision-making as key factors in the incident.
  • The event is analyzed through a human factors lens, highlighting how multiple risks can align to create a critical situation.